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What are mood disorders?

Mood disorders are a group of mental health conditions that affect your emotions (how you feel). Symptoms vary depending on the type. For example, some people with mood disorders experience extreme happiness, and others severe happiness. You might even have intense emotional ups and downs regularly.

Everyone’s mood changes daily, but if these fluctuations affect your behavior or keep you from work and activities you enjoy, treatment is essential. 

Are there different types of mood disorders?

The Cactus Serenity Integrated Health Services team treats several types of mood disorders, including:

Depression and its subtypes

Depression refers to intense feelings of sadness and hopelessness. It saps your energy and causes you to lose interest in things you once loved. There are several types of depression, including postpartum depression, persistent depressive disorder, and seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

Bipolar and its subtypes

Bipolar is a mood disorder characterized by intense emotional highs followed by extreme depressive lows. These periods of mania and depression can affect your behavior and decision-making abilities.

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

This mood disorder is associated with a woman’s menstrual cycle. Symptoms typically arise 7-10 days before menstruation and go away once the menstrual period begins. 

Disruptive mood regulation disorder

This mood disorder affects children and teens. Common symptoms include angry outbursts, temper tantrums, and extreme irritability.

How are mood disorders diagnosed?

Your Cactus Serenity Integrated Health Services provider reviews your medical records and asks about your symptoms, lifestyle, and the medications you take. Answer their questions honestly, and don’t hold anything back. The team won’t judge you, and your responses provide key treatment insights. 

After gathering that information, your provider compares your symptoms to the criteria for mood disorders in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. If your mood fluctuations are intense and persistent, and they significantly impair your function, you have a mood disorder.

How are mood disorders treated?

The Cactus Serenity Integrated Health Services team treats mood disorders with a conservative and integrative approach. They could suggest:

  • Antidepressants
  • Mood stabilizers
  • Antipsychotics
  • Counseling
  • Stress management activities, like meditation or mindfulness exercises

Most people benefit from several of these treatments. Your provider monitors your symptoms at regular checkups and adjusts your care plan as needed. 

Call Cactus Serenity Integrated Health Services to learn more about mood disorder treatment, or book your appointment online today.